Clean the mushrooms. Trim the base off with scissors, split each mushroom in half, and brush out any dirt or debris hiding inside with a soft toothbrush. Do not wash them.
Choose your drying method. Whichever fits best:
Dehydrator: Spread the pieces in a single layer on the trays. Set between 113–135°F (45–57°C) and run for 5 hours to overnight, checking every couple of hours.
Oven: Spread the pieces on a parchment-lined baking sheet. Set between 104–158°F (40–70°C) and dry for about 4 - 5 hours, flipping the mushrooms halfway through.
Sun-drying: Spread the pieces on a clean surface or rack outdoors, somewhere sunny and breezy. Turn them a few times through the day, and bring them inside if the weather turns bad.
Bread oven or wood stove: Set the pieces on a rack above or beside a slow-burning wood stove. Turn occasionally until fully dry.
Whichever method you use, the mushrooms are ready when they snap cleanly instead of bending.
Give them a final safety bake. Spread the dried mushrooms on a parchment-lined baking sheet and bake at 100°C (212°F) for 5 minutes. This kills off anything unwanted before storage.
Grind into powder. While the mushrooms are still warm from the oven, grind them immediately, using a coffee grinder, blender, or mortar and pestle..
Store. Pack the powder into small, airtight jars, filled close to the top. Keep in a cool, dark spot. Best used within 6 to 12 months.